Whampoa and the Canton Trade

Map
Map of the Pearl River Delta


Plate 1
View of Whampoa


Plate 2
View of Whampoa


Plate 3
View of Whampoa


Plate 4
View of Whampoa from the North


Plate 5
The Second Bar Pagoda, Pearl River


Plate 6
Model of the French ship L’Artemise undergoing careening in 1839


Plate 7
The ships and commodores at Whampoa in 1766


Plate 8
View of the Danish Bankshalls at Whampoa


Plate 9
Foreign cemetery on French Island at Whampoa


Plate 10
Model of ship L’Achille in 1803 showing the hammocks hanging out to dry


Plate 11
Water carriers in Canton in the early twentieth century


Plate 12
Declarations read to the Danish crew of the DAC ship Kongen af Danmark dated 31 August 1738


Plate 13
Map of Canton and Whampoa


Plate 14
Photo of a cat-o’-nine-tails


Plate 15
Signed statements from DAC officers showing the punishments seaman Ole Mickelsen deserved for stealing a silver snuff box at Whampoa in 1752


Plate 16
Plan showing the placement of chests in the VOC ship De Paauw at Whampoa in 1768


Plate 17
Painting of EIC ship Repulse


Plate 18
Rudder opening of an East Indiaman


Plate 19
Page showing the number of sailors who died or deserted while anchored at Whampoa in 1761


Plate 20
Protest document (Round Robin) from the crew of the GIC ship Tiger, signed and dated at Whampoa on 7 November 1726


Plate 21
Protest document from the crew of the VOC ship Ijpenroode, signed and dated at Whampoa on 10 October 1732


Plate 22a
Protest document (Round Robin) from the crews of the VOC ships Leiduin and Voorduin, signed and dated at Whampoa on 2 December 1733 (1)


Plate 22b
Protest document (Round Robin) from the crews of the VOC ships Leiduin and Voorduin, signed and dated at Whampoa on 2 December 1733 (2)


Plate 23a
Protest document from the crews of the VOC ships Leiduin and Voorduin, signed and dated at Whampoa on 2 December 1733 (1)


Plate 23b
Protest document from the crews of the VOC ships Leiduin and Voorduin, signed and dated at Whampoa on 2 December 1733 (2)


Plate 24
Declaration from the crew of the ship Leiduin dated 29 July 1734 stating the reasons for their protest at Whampoa in 1733


Plate 25
Protest (Round Robin) from the crew of the VOC ship Huis den Eult, signed at Whampoa on 23 September 1739


Plate 26
View of the Canton Factories circa 1773


Plate 27
Flower Boats, Canton


Plate 28
A typical fire engine that was in use in Macao and Canton during the eighteenth century


Plate 29a
List of items that were lost in the Dutch Bankshall fire of 9 November 1791 (1)


Plate 29b
List of items that were lost in the Dutch Bankshall fire of 9 November 1791 (2)


Appendix 1.1a
Problems and Limitations of the Data


Appendix 1.1b
Abbreviations and Sources for Appendixes


Appendix 1.2a
Ship Arrivals at Whampoa from 1720 to January 1816 (by year)


Appendix 1.2b
Ship Arrivals at Whampoa from 1720 to January 1816 (by nationality)


Appendix 1.3
Comparison between the Yuehaiguan Zhi (粤海关志) Data and Actual Ship Arrivals


Appendix 1.4
Comparison between Yuehaiguan Duties Collected and Total Tonnage


Appendix 1.5
Comparison between Dermigny’s Numbers and the New Ship Data


Appendix 1.6
Comparison between Dermigny’s Figures and the New Tonnage Data


Appendix 1.7
Yuehaiguan Hoppos and Acting Hoppos 1750–1816


Appendix 1.8
The ups and downs of Ship Numbers


Appendix 1.9
The ups and downs of Ship Tonnages


Appendix 1.10
The ups and downs of the Emperor’s Duties


Appendix 1.11
Breakdown of Ship Numbers


Appendix 1.12
Breakdown of Ship Tonnages


Appendix 1.13
National Percentages of Total Tonnage at Whampoa 1720–1815


Appendix 1.14
Total Tonnage Percentages at Whampoa Combined 1720–1815


Appendix 1.15
Combined Total Tonnage Percentages at Whampoa Compared 1720–1815


Appendix 4.1
Supercargos who died in China


Appendix 4.2
Work-related Injuries and Deaths (non-drowning)


Appendix 4.3
Deaths by Drowning (non-bathing)


Appendix 4.4
Captains who died in China


Appendix 4.5
Seamen Who Drowned While Bathing in the Pearl River


Appendix 4.6
Suicides and Attempted Suicides


Appendix 4.7
Men caught stealing and selling items to Chinese


Appendix 5.1
Celebrations Honouring Monarchs and Special Events


Appendix 5.2
Estimate of Salutes Fired at Whampoa in 1759


Appendix 7.1
Chinese Thefts


Appendix 8.1
Other Men Who were Discharged in China from Duty


Appendix 11.1
Fires aboard the Ships


Appendix 11.2
Fires at the Bankshalls


Appendix 11.3
Lightning Strikes


Appendix 11.4
Ship Collisions at the Whampoa Anchorage